Typically, Mesothelioma is recognized after a person goes to their doctor about symptoms they are having. Diagnosing Mesothelioma at an early stage is vital to have the best outcome possible with treatment.
Since Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, it is crucial for patients to be examined by a doctor who specializes in Mesothelioma cancer.
Mesothelioma Diagnostic Methods:
Blood Tests (Tumor Markers): Specific markers in the blood can indicate the presence of mesothelioma. Chest X-Ray: X-ray images of the chest can reveal abnormalities or tumors.
CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Detailed cross-sectional images help detect mesothelioma and determine its extent. Echocardiogram: This ultrasound test evaluates the heart's structure and function, detecting potential tumor invasion.
Endoscopic Biopsies: Using a flexible tube with a camera, doctors collect tissue samples for examination. Imaging Tests: Various scans and imaging techniques provide detailed views of affected areas.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC): This test analyzes tissue samples to identify specific markers associated with mesothelioma.
Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure that allows direct visualization and collection of tissue samples in the abdomen.
Mediastinoscopy: Tissue samples are obtained from the space between the lungs for examination.
Medical History and Physical Exam: Doctors evaluate symptoms, medical history, and perform a physical examination.
MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Detailed images generated by magnetic fields help diagnose and stage mesothelioma.
Needle Biopsies: A needle is inserted into the affected area to collect tissue samples for analysis.
Open Surgical Biopsy: Invasive surgery is performed to remove tissue samples for examination.
PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography): This imaging test detects abnormal cell activity to identify mesothelioma.
Pleuroscopy: A thin tube with a camera is inserted into the chest to visualize and collect tissue samples.
Pulmonary Function Tests: These tests measure lung capacity and function to assess respiratory health.
Removing Fluid for Testing: Fluid accumulation is drained and analyzed to determine the presence of mesothelioma.
Test of Tissue Samples: Microscopic examination of collected tissue samples confirms the presence of mesothelioma.
Tests of Fluid Samples: Fluid samples are analyzed to detect abnormal cells or markers associated with mesothelioma.
Thoracoscopy: A camera-guided procedure allows visualization and collection of tissue samples from the chest cavity.
TYPES OF MESOTHELIOMA CANCER
Pleural Mesothelioma [Lungs]: A type of mesothelioma that affects the lining of the lungs, causing symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, and coughing.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma [Abdomen]: Mesothelioma affecting the lining of the abdomen, leading to abdominal pain, swelling, and digestive issues.
Pericardial Mesothelioma [Heart]: Mesothelioma that develops in the lining around the heart, resulting in chest pain, irregular heartbeat, and shortness of breath.
Abdominal Mesothelioma: A specific form of mesothelioma that primarily affects the abdominal cavity, causing abdominal pain, weight loss, and fluid buildup.
Biphasic Mesothelioma: A subtype of mesothelioma with both epithelial and sarcomatoid cell types, presenting with varying symptoms and prognosis.
Epithelial Malignant Mesothelioma: The most common form of mesothelioma characterized by the presence of epithelial cells, causing respiratory symptoms and discomfort.
Chrysotile Peritoneal Mesothelioma: A type of peritoneal mesothelioma specifically linked to exposure to chrysotile asbestos, leading to abdominal symptoms and complications.
Malignant Mesothelioma: The medical term for cancerous mesothelioma, which can occur in various locations throughout the body, causing specific symptoms related to the affected area.
Cystic Mesothelioma: A rare form of mesothelioma characterized by the development of cysts in the affected tissue, leading to localized symptoms and complications.
A very rare form of mesothelioma that affects the lining of the testicles, causing testicular pain, swelling, and lumps.
There are about 3000 Mesothelioma cancer cases diagnosed in the U. S. each year.
